Archive for the "Search Strategy" Category

In our industry, we often assume “viral” means a really digital.  While viral usual will end up digital…it doesn’t have to start out that way.  I was watching the Big Ten tournament (Boiler Up) this past weekend and saw a commercial from Honda about the “Musical Road Experiment.”

I’m paraphrasing this, but here is the gist.  You’re driving down the road and hit those groves that wake you up when you are falling asleep at the wheel and they make noise, right?  Well, what if you ran over a road with those same groves, but cut so that it plays a song?  Welcome to the Honda Musical Road Experiment.  Check out the video below:

Ya….who wouldn’t love listening to the William Tell Overture while riding down the road?  The best part about THIS campaign is that it has taken on a whole new life of its own.  Looking at the latest Gatorade videos, they had a great viral life to them…but the video was spread around pretty much untouched (unless you count the re-mixes using the same video but with a different background music and/or voiceover).

Search for “musical road experiment” (have to use the quotes because YouTube) and look when Honda’s videos actually come up…it’s like 5th.  The rest of the videos are self-made home movies talking about the road.    Sometimes the best content is the video itself (take Ball Girl by Gatorade or Kobe’s Nike Stuff), but you don’t need a high dollar production company or a pro-athlete to get your brand to go viral.  Honda put something in place that allowed everyone to take part in the production….not just pass the video around to their friends.   Viral isn’t about the brand but about the coolness and uniqueness of the idea.  We are many moons removed from the ball girl or Kobe jumping over a car…and the viral campaign has since diminished.  However, Honda created something that will stay as a reminder until the road needs to be repaired (if the roads are anything like here in Chicago, then that will 2 months after they finished the project…but that’s another story).  Viral has to be cool, but doesn’t have to start online.   If it’s cool enough then it will end up there anyway.

By now I’m sure you have seen the teaser campaign Gatorade launched during the beginning of the year. If you haven’t, then take a quick look at the video below. Gatorade’s What’s G series is actually located at MissionG.com.

Now The Good Video Content

I have to say that while I loved the “What’s G” spot, that wasn’t anything to the content Mission G has on its site now.  Let’s take the commercial airing now on TV with the Night’s of G….I mean who doesn’t love a Monty Python spoof.  But the REAL content comes from Leave it on the Floor, their sports reality TV show The Quest for G, Blokhedz, and of course my fav Replay.  Watch episode 1 here and then head over to Replay for the rest…when they come out.  It’s the bombdigity.

My Full Disclosure

Gatorade is a client of mine through Resolution Media.  However, I honestly am REALLY pumped about the Replay show.  I’m a hudge Friday Night Lights fan and this fits right in with that type of show….minus the drama.  I’m stoked….honesly.

Sean Cheyney wrote an article called 6 Reason Agencies Get Canned sometime in January.  Unfortunately, this article is just now getting around to me (sometime you are on top of things and sometime you aren’t).  I love this article! It gives 6 REALLY good reasons why agencies get canned, with 6 tips to follow ALWAYS if you are an agency.  I especially loved Sinkhole number 1, 2, 4, and 6.  The information was so helpful that I instantly quite working on a SOW (Scope of Work), and I made sure that I clarified anything I once took for granted as just “common language.”   In full disclosure, I have worked with and met Sean at AccuQuote via a search agency for about a minute.  I was brought on the team for some SEO Analytics consulting; I doubt I made a lasting impression.  He is a great guy who has his digital marketing act together.

However, his article also got me thinking about the mistakes clients often make in the relationship with their Agency.  While I admit that Agencies do stupid things to get fired (like sinkholes 1 through 6), a relationship takes 2.  Often a relationship ends not because the agency did something wrong as much as it didn’t help a client fully do something right.  Since I only worked with Sean for a minute and he does have his digital marketing act together, I’m going to say up front that he probably DID NOT make these mistakes.   However, not every marketer is Sean.  Relationships take 2 and it’s up to the agency to make sure that a client doesn’t make these mistakes.

Nothing but the fact…but please give us ALL the facts

It doesn’t matter if it is dealing with contracts, meeting times, or what’s for lunch, communication is important.  In some form, Sean mentions it in 5 of his 6 sinkholes.  Often clients tell agencies what they think is important.  They often include thoughts that aren’t supported by data, goals with no explanation of why, or opinions of work that are based out of niceness or political gain.

Agencies work better if they know EVERYTHING about your business.  We don’t care about what you think you know, but we want to know everything you know.  Data trumps intuition, and our job is to prove your theories right or wrong.   Basically, we can both think the sky is blue, but if data says that a purple sky converts better then the sky needs to start looking a little purpler.  So the more data you through at us the better we can server you.

Knowledge doesn’t stop at data.  No, it also needs to include your organization as a whole.  The more we know about your profitably the more we are able to push the envelope.  A $60 Cost per Lead is just a number if we don’t understand the reason behind why that is the target…even if it is just because you want to see if we can hit it.  The more we know about your internal politics the quicker we can find a way to arm you with reasons to promote a project…or at least an alternative solution that will work within your business culture.  And of course, the more transparent you and your organization are about how view us and our work, the quicker we can make changes to improve it.

Give us everything even if you think it is to remedial or not relevant.  So many problems can be resolved by simply just letting us, the agency, in to understand.

Setting the Right Goals is Key:

Setting accomplishable goals is a skill few people develop an expertise.  Yet, it is one of the most important skills in business.  Every business wants to make money.  That is given, so that is not a goal.  Growing Revenue by 30% Year over Year is a goal.  Acquiring new customers at a cheaper rate is not a goal, but acquiring 90 new customers by reducing our cost by 10% is a goal.  Do you see where I’m going with this?  Often the first comment out of a client’s mouth is, “Our main goal is to acquire more customers, increase lifetime value of a customer, and reduce cost.”  Well, I believe that is the goal of every company.  Not many business say, “I don’t want more customers nor do I want more money out of the ones I have.  Oh, and I would actually like to spend more money in the process.”

Lance once told me that we can get whatever goal a client wants, as long as they don’t care about volume.  You want to sell a Ferrari at a $1.00 per lead?  We can get it…if you don’t mind 1 lead in 3 years. Your business has goals.  You know what profitability level you need to be to survive.  You know how much you want to cut from your operating expense.  Oh, and I’m sure you have people planning on up selling present customers on something.  Set goals for your business, and be as transparent with those goals as possible.  Once people are on the same page, you will be surprised how quickly goals are reached.

Buying the Cow Doesn’t Mean Much if You Don’t Use The Milk:

My father-in-law always says that the 2 pieces of advice your should always take is from your lawyer and your doctor.  You paid a lot to get advice from someone who spent a lot to give advice; it’s not smart to ignore it.  It’s kind of the same way when consulting a search agency.  No, not every recommendation is going to be feasible.  We get that.  However, often there are small recommendations with big impact that just go by the waste side.  Reports aren’t worth anything, no matter how much you paid, if you don’t take action.

Ok, so you just received a tech audit saying that your very pretty and interactive site is completely wrong for search.  You know you can’t tell your higher ups that you have to spend another couple hundred grand and countless IT resources to design a new site.  Ok, tell the agency that.  Better yet, invite the agency to sit down with your web development team as have a 2 hour talk about why things are that way and why things can’t change.  It’s up to the agency to help you find the ways around certain hurtles; it’s up to them to help YOU implement.  Most good search agencies will help you find a work around.

On the flip side, doctors sometimes suggest open heart surgery.  As much as it sucks, sometimes you have to follow the recommendation if you want to survive.   Agencies are the same way with recommendations.  We will take into account as much as we can, but sometimes we really do mean that if you want your digital marketing strategy to survive then you have to update that website which was built in 1995.  Sometimes open heart surgery is the only way to go. 

Agencies are Not Kids, Thieves, or Slaves:

Agencies are not kids, thieves, or slaves…so don’t treat them as such.  A good client will understand that a good agency can take some abuse.  If you don’t like the work or the strategy, speak up.  A good agency will alter paths or change what it’s doing if you say, “I don’t like this.”   Don’t be afraid to hurt our feelings.  We will be more devastated if you tell us you are firing us than if you don’t like the way a project turned out.  If you don’t tell us what you are feeling, we can’t help.

Good agencies are not thieves and will give money back if we don’t use it…or feel we can’t use it effectively.  Please look over the billing to make sure everything is correct.  By all means, make sure the contract is legit.   After that, have some faith in the plans we present.  If they are not on strategy then speak up (see paragraph above).  However, a good agency will put together a plan to grow your business…not spate you from your money.  When looking at a plan, look at it in that way.  This is the best plan they came up with, acceptable or not?  If it is, then go forward and prosper.  If not, tell them to go back to the drawing board and do it again.   Not every plan will be a home run, and agencies know that.  But give them the guidance under the assumption that what they push forward is what they feel is the best for you.  It wasn’t some snake oil to get more money out of you.  Resolution Media will happily go back to the drawing board because it always tries to put the best plan forward given YOUR goals… and they are not afraid to go back to a drawing board if they didn’t get something right (yes, that was a plug for my parent agency…but also a truthful fact about the ethics of RM).

Also, agencies are not your personal slave.  While we don’t mind doing you a couple favors, we have work to do for you.  We try to maximize our hours that we spend on you to your advantage…by executing a strategically built plan that is agreed upon by both parties.  Trying to boss your agency around so you think you have them under control actually works in your detriment.  We are trying to grow your business (our business grows only if yours grows).   You don’t have to crack the whip to get great work out of a good agency…all you have to do is communicate.

Technorati Tags: , ,

In the spirit of the season, I have been extremely active on Yahoo Answerers helping those lesser SEO Ninjas trying to figure their way through this online marketing world. One of the biggest questions I see is, “how do I get more traffic to my site.” While it’s not easy the fist step is to create a plan. My normal response to a friend I was conversating with through email looks a lot like this:

So you have a website and want to know what to do next? The days of “you build it, they will come” are long over. So, how do you start getting traffic?

The first step is to make a plan. You won’t be able to get anywhere if you don’t have a plan. I once wrote that you should write a plan down, but since then I have realized that actually taking the time to writing every step down is less important the smaller the organization. It is a great idea to jot down as many ideas as possible (or use a tape recorder to help organize your thoughts). During your brainstorm process, try answering these questions.

Basic Questions:

  1. What is my product?
  2. Why would anyone want to buy my product?
  3. What makes me unique from everywhere else?
  4. What do my customers want?
    1. Do I have Google Analytics or Web Analytics program tracking my website traffic?

Once you have those questions answered, the next general question to answer is “where.” Where do you promote your site? To answer that question, answer these questions:

  1. How much money do I have for a marketing budget (none is ok, but you get what you pay for)?
  2. How many hours do I have each day to work on my marketing (if it is none and you have no money then you have a problem)?
  3. Where are the different places you can promote your site?
    1. Facebook?
    2. MySpace?
    3. Search Engines: Google/Yahoo/Live.com/Ask.com/AOL.com?
    4. Twitter?
    5. Craig’s List
    6. Blogs?
    7. Mobile Phones?
    8. Any Other Places?
  4. Can long can you wait to generate profit?
  5. What is my bottom line profitability on each product I sell?
  6. Where can I go for help?
    1. People
    2. Blogs
    3. Online Resources
  7. What type of opportunity is out there for each category?
  8. What can I accomplish on my own and what do I need help with?

Answer as many of those questions HONESTLY and you will have a big jump on most of your competition. The next step is to make a plan on things you want to try.

  1. What can I accomplish now vs. what I need to push off?
  2. How much can I afford to do now (in terms of time and/or money)?
  3. What will make the biggest impact now?
  4. What do I know how to do myself? What can I figure out by myself with help? What do I need to pay for?

Prioritize the list so that you can implement the areas of your plan with the biggest impact that cost the least amount of resources (time and/or money). Then you can make a determination of what you want to do and when. Marketing is a slow effort (unless you have an endless amount of money to spend), and you need to put out the effort to make things happen. The harder you work at your marketing, the less money you will have to spend and the more successful you will be.
If you can answer the bulk of these questions, most likely you will be miles ahead of your competition. Good luck.

Technorati Tags:

I like to start blogs with stories because it makes such a great introduction, so it’s story time. I was at a friend’s business the other day when he asked me to look at his latest keyword report. He wanted to know “what to do to improve his performance.” The “report” was a list of keywords and their corresponding impressions, clicks, cost, CPCs and CTR. As he hovered over me with this worried and intrigued eyes like I was looking at an x-ray trying to determine how much longer he had to live. “What do you see?” “A bunch of keyword,” I replied. The question I promptly asked, which he odiously couldn’t answer, was, “how does this report drive your business forward”?

A lot of times, lesser Search experts will pawn a report onto a less knowledgeable business owner expecting them to take the report without question. An even more unfortunately, not wanting to look un-knowledgeable, business owner accept the report! As professionals and business people, we have to ask ourselves, “Does this report drive our or our clients business forward”? If the answer is no, then fix it. Before every report I build for a client, here is the process that I follow.

Pick Your KPI

Before a report can make a difference, two questions have to be answered: 1) what is the strategy? 2) What Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s) show success? Reports are built to answer the main question of, “is this worth my time and money”?

Picking a KPI is actually easier than one may think. If you are an online store, well then it would make the most sense to pick revenue. If your website is designed to drive lead to your sales team, and then by all means make sure you tie your campaigns success to how many leads you drive.

Business is about driving profit and investing money that maximizes that effort. You’re reporting needs to highlight the KPI’s that show the success or failure of those efforts.

Pick Your Tool

Now that you have your goal and KPI’s picked out, find a way to track your success. As Eric Anderson pointed out in one of his posts, search marking is completely data driven. Search identifies data from a tone of different source, aggregates them together, and then produces actionable insights into the way consumers interact with brands. However, as he often says, “junk in, junk out.” If you don’t have the most accurate, accessible, and actionable data, then you won’t be able to make the most accurate and actionable decisions that drive your business forward.

If you have a website and are not using a form of Web Analytics to track your customer’s interactions, then shame on you. Here are some great solutions to get you started:

  • Google Analytics, which is what I use on all of my small business clients and my own site
  • NuConomy, which I have seen demo’s of and feel like it could offer a some great solutions for small business getting started with Web Analytics

These are great sources of information and can help track both Natural and Paid Search campaigns on the cheap…and fairly accurately. Google Analytics has actually started to releases some enterprise level features that are making GA and great solution for business at every level. Not happy with those solutions, try a search for small business web analytics solutions.

If you are an enterprise level client, strive to be an enterprise level client, or for those who have a more complicated business model, check out Omniture SiteCatalyst. Once you and your pocketbook get past the headache of training your people and customizing your tool, it is one exceptional program. The best part is that it works so well beside its A/B Testing platform and Search Management program.

If you are only working with Search (something I always recommend against), check out these great tools that not only track keywords to conversions, but also offer some cool bid management programs that help reduce the time spent on managing millions of keyword bids:

  • SearchCenter: Absolutely awesome control over bid management, but way to expensive if you aren’t going to use it properly….which means bundling it with its web analytics counterpart.
  • DART Search: If Google ever figures out how to integrate DART with Google Analytics, it will be a game changer. However, until then the interface and bid rules work well…especially if you are not trying to track web analytics data along with it.
  • Atlas Search: Third and cheaper choice that I recommend for small to midsized business. Technology isn’t great, but it is better than working with nothing.

Design Your Output

Reporting Dashboards, PDF reports, Excel Files with every keyword known to man and yet you still can’t figure out what your report says? Over the years, I have become pretty good about developing dashboards within Web Analytics programs and within Excel. However, flash doesn’t mean anything if it doesn’t tell you something worth wile. While I have placed “how to design a report” on my things to write about, the base line is this. Start with a pivot table that shows you the performance of each layer. Start with the account month over month (or week over week if you prefer) and then jump down to the next level….Initiative, Campaign, Category, AdGroup, Keyword, Product, etc. The basic principle of any report should help you answer questions that drive your business forward.

I will work on a post on how to analyze data (this one is long enough), but I’m hoping the information on at least what to expect out of a report has resonated. There are several ways to determine success, but being handed a list of keywords without an answer to “how does this help me” just isn’t one of them. Basically, if it doesn’t answer your question of how to drive your business forward, the report isn’t helping you…nor is the person handing you the report. Work with your client/agency to design a report that works for both of you; it will be best for all parties involved. Happy hunting!

Technorati Tags: ,

I was out with a friend of mine when she started to ask me what I do…exactly. She knew I worked in Search, but that really didn’t mean much. One of the reasons she was so interested to find out more about what I did was that she just recently launched a personal blog (StacyCelia.com). Eventually the Inevitable question came up, “How do I rank in Google.”

While I’m not trying to harp on my friend Stacy, she is a great lead into my point. Search has a strategy….and that will always be step 1. To answer “how”, you will always have to answer “why.” Why does one want to be found on Google? In what regards does one want to be found? Simplistically, the process tends to unfold like this: Find a Purpose in Life, Research How, Build It, and Report on it. Simple right? Let’s walk through the steps to see what I mean.

Step One: Find A Purpose?

Step one in online marketing is to always answer the question, “How do I want this to affect my business?” Determine how your website contributes to the bottom line of your business objectives. It doesn’t matter if you are driving leads for apartments; convincing athletes to stay hydrated; or selling satellite radios, Vitamins, or Tru Religion Jeans, your website has to have a purpose. That purpose will dictate what you would like your website to rank for.

Step Two: Do the Research

There is something to be said about taking the time to run a search behavior analysis to determine 1) how people actually search for your service or product 2) to show what keywords are obtainable. Any great Behavior Analysis will include the answers to these questions:

  • How do people look for the need you provide?
  • What types of keywords do they use?
  • What type of opportunity is out there for your business?
  • What are the Demographics of your target audience (where do they live, how much do they make, where do they hangout, etc.)?
  • Who are your online competitors (they could be very different than your offline competitors)?

Step 3: Write Content

Once you have an idea that of what you want to accomplish with your website and how people actually search for your product, then go out and build content. Start by searching: how to create content people want. The best way to start is to think about what you would want to see if you were not trying to run the business. A great place to start is to think about why you are in business and explain why you are the best.

Step 4: Report on Something That Makes Sense

One of the biggest, but most avoidable, problems business has is measuring success. If one thinks about it right, this shouldn’t be that big of a deal. Did you rent an apartment; sell a sports drink, radio, pair of jeans, etc. What happened online? Is that what you wanted to happen? If a report doesn’t answer the questions, “how did this affect my business” isn’t answered then the report isn’t what you need (more on reporting styles later). Find the most important keywords to your goal and make sure you are watching them like a hawk. Make sure you are keeping your eye on the goal of your business and don’t let an SEO tell you otherwise (unless the SEO has a great reasons……like your goal is unrealistic and needs smaller goals to get you closer).

More of the story…ranking is easy if you know WHY you want to rank. There is a method to this madness and figuring out the strategy will always be step 1 in this crazy online world.

Technorati Tags:

I was in a client meeting the other day when our client was talking about Direct Response vs. Brand Awareness KPI’s. He was talking about a Brand Awareness of a product when all of the sudden he spitted out, “We need to focus on more engagement based metrics.” I wanted to stop and correct him, but because his mini-tangent (think more of an on the spot brainstorm) was producing a lot of great stuff. My first thought was, “um…I thought we were talking Brand Awareness.” Then I realized that, like a lot of people I run into, he thought that the strategies are one in the same. Guess what, they are DIFFERENT. Since the debate over how to measure engagement is very well documented within the industry, I’m not going to go into the argument. My goal is to explain the difference in strategies.

Last weekend one of my closest friends turned 30, and like a good friend, I drove down to Louisville for the occasion. I only knew 2 other people going into the weekend. This is the perfect way to explain Awareness vs. Engagement. During the evening, I met at least 30 to 40 new people (counting the waiters and bar tenders). If you count all of the people in the bar that I passed by, made eye contact with, bumped into, etc., then you can say that my made an “Impression” on even more (OK, that was WAY cheese…but it does emphasis a point). Ok, back to the point. I interacted with hundreds of people that night ….90% of which forgot that I existed ½ second after we “met.” Even out of the handful of people I actually had more than a 3 word conversation with, I’m sure only about 5 to 7 of them actually remember me (we can measure that by how many LinkedIn invitations are accepted). I know this because those were the only 3 to 4 that were interesting enough hold my attention as well. Just because you have an “impression” doesn’t mean you were engaged with the person….even if all signs say you should have been. Just because I said high, shook someone’s hand, and talk for a minutes doesn’t mean that I will remember them (ditto for that other person).

Ok, back to strategy. Some brands need to be introduced to the world while others need to control the conversation. Basically:

  • Awareness = Saying high in enough place that people start to recognize you
  • Engagement = saying something long enough for people to remember you

While measuring impressions and clicks are great KPIs, remember that you are just saying hello. Awareness campaigns are built around that mentality. Say hello to as many people that might be interested. This is a great strategy for new brands or products. Please be causes that the strategy is limited. Unless you can measure how people perceive your brand’s “hello” you can’t call it engagement….just as I can’t say that I know the Swedish model in the corn unless I’ve actually help a conversation with her.

Measuring the “hello” isn’t easy because it involved interpreting feels with data. By using bounce rate, success events like email signups, time-on-site, and pages per visit, a brand can start to measure how affective its advertising/content is at maintaining the customer’s attention. Both strategies are highly affective given the goals of the brand…and thus the search campaign. At the end of the day if you are looking at the wrong KPIs, you are going to spend a lot of many and time accomplishing nothing. Pick the right strategy, use the right terminology, and look at the right KPIs……do you want to say “Hello I’m Brand X and I’m New” or do you want to be the life of the party. Both are highly effective at driving sales….given that you are looking at the right KPIs.

Technorati Tags: ,